Khao Phanom Bencha National Park

Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, located in Krabi Province, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure-seekers alike. Established in 1980, the park spans an area of 50.12 square kilometers and boasts a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, as well as picturesque landscapes that offer the perfect backdrop for unforgettable outdoor experiences.

The national park is named after its highest peak, Khao Phanom Bencha, which stands at 1,397 meters above sea level. This majestic mountain has long been an important part of local folklore and culture, considered by locals as a guardian of the area. The park was created to protect the biodiversity and ecosystem of this region, preserving its rich natural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

Flora and Fauna

Khao Phanom Bencha National Park is home to an impressive array of plant and animal species, thanks to its diverse habitats that range from lowland rainforests to montane forests. The park is estimated to have over 200 plant species, including rare and endemic varieties. Notable flora includes the Asiatic Slipper Orchid, Rafflesia kerrii, and Hopea ferrea, a rare ironwood tree that’s native to Thailand.

The park is also a sanctuary for wildlife, with more than 200 vertebrate species residing within its boundaries. Mammals that roam the park include Malayan sun bears, Sumatran serows, Asian black bears, mouse deer, and barking deer. Visitors may also catch sight of several primate species, such as gibbons, langurs, and macaques.

Birdwatchers will be in their element here, as the park is home to over 150 avian species. Notable birds include the critically endangered Gurney’s pitta, as well as the chestnut-naped forktail, white-crowned hornbill, and red-bearded bee-eater. Reptiles, amphibians, and insects also abound, with king cobras, reticulated pythons, and Malayan pit vipers being some of the park’s most intriguing residents.

Getting There

Located approximately 520 kilometers from Bangkok and 20 kilometers from Krabi Town, Khao Phanom Bencha National Park is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The most convenient way to reach the park is by flying to Krabi International Airport, which is serviced by several domestic and international flights. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or rent a car to make the short journey to the park.

Alternatively, those traveling from Bangkok can take a bus or train to Krabi, followed by a taxi or local songthaew (a shared pickup truck taxi) to the park. If you prefer to drive, car rental services are available in both Bangkok and Krabi.

Accommodation and Dining

For visitors who wish to stay close to the park, there are a few options available. The national park itself offers basic bungalow-style accommodations, which can be booked in advance through the park office. There are also several guesthouses and resorts in the nearby town of Krabi that cater to a range of budgets and preferences.

As for dining, the park has a small restaurant offering simple Thai meals, snacks, and beverages. Outside the park, visitors can explore the many eateries in Krabi Town, where a wide range of local and international cuisine is available.

Trekking: The park offers several well-marked trekking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. Popular trails include the one leading to Huai To Waterfall and the path up to Khao Phanom Bencha peak, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Guided treks are also available, led by experienced local guides who can help you learn more about the flora and fauna found in the park.

Waterfalls: Khao Phanom Bencha National Park is home to several breathtaking waterfalls, the most famous of which is the multi-tiered Huai To Waterfall. This stunning cascade is surrounded by lush rainforest and features a series of natural pools that are perfect for swimming and relaxing. Other waterfalls in the park include Huai Sade Waterfall and Khlong Haeng Waterfall, both of which are worth a visit.

Birdwatching: With over 150 bird species found in the park, birdwatching is a popular activity among visitors. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to spot these beautiful creatures. Be sure to bring binoculars and a camera to capture the vibrant colors and unique behaviors of these feathered residents.

Wildlife spotting: Aside from birdwatching, the park offers ample opportunities to observe other wildlife, such as primates, reptiles, and insects. Keep your eyes peeled and walk quietly to increase your chances of catching a glimpse of these fascinating creatures.

Photography: The park's diverse landscapes, from verdant rainforests to cascading waterfalls, provide countless opportunities for photography enthusiasts. Whether you're a professional or an amateur, you'll find plenty of beautiful subjects to capture during your visit.

Be prepared: As the park is located in a tropical region, expect hot and humid conditions throughout the year. Bring adequate sun protection, insect repellent, and comfortable clothing suitable for hiking. It's also a good idea to pack a waterproof jacket, as rain showers can occur without warning.

Respect the environment: Help preserve the park's pristine beauty by adhering to the “leave no trace” principles. Dispose of your trash responsibly, avoid feeding wildlife, and stay on designated trails to minimize your impact on the environment.

Stay safe: Follow park guidelines and heed the advice of park rangers to ensure your safety during your visit. Be cautious around wild animals and avoid swimming in areas where crocodiles or venomous snakes have been spotted.

Best time to visit: The park is open year-round, but the ideal time to visit is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities, and the park's waterfalls are at their most impressive.

Khao Phanom Bencha National Park is an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Thailand's diverse ecosystems. The park's range of activities and attractions make it suitable for visitors of all ages and fitness levels, providing a unique and memorable experience for everyone. Whether you're a solo traveler, a couple, or a family, you're sure to create lasting memories during your visit to this enchanting corner of Thailand.