Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, which translates to “The Mountain with 300 Peaks,” is a stunning natural treasure located in the Prachuap Khiri Khan Province of Thailand. Covering an area of 98.08 square kilometers, the park was established in 1966, making it the country’s first coastal national park. Its breathtaking landscape boasts of a diverse ecosystem, including limestone mountains, mangrove forests, and freshwater marshes, that supports a wide array of flora and fauna.

The park’s history dates back to the 13th century when it was a part of the ancient Thai Kingdom of Singhasari. The area served as an important trading route and was frequented by various kingdoms and empires throughout history. In more recent times, it was declared a national park on June 28, 1966, by King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) to conserve its unique ecosystems and cultural heritage.

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park is situated 38 kilometers south of Hua Hin and around 260 kilometers from Bangkok. It boasts of a 5-kilometer long stretch of white sandy beaches, and its highest peak, Khao Krachom, stands at 605 meters above sea level.

Flora and Fauna

The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, which thrive in its unique combination of habitats. Visitors can explore the mangrove forests, freshwater marshes, and limestone hills, each offering a different ecosystem teeming with life.

The park is home to more than 300 species of birds, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Notable bird species include the rare purple heron, black kite, and the endangered imperial eagle. Mammals such as the mainland serow, dusky langur, crab-eating macaque, and several species of bats can also be found within the park.

For plant enthusiasts, the park’s vegetation is just as diverse. The mangrove forests host several species of mangroves, while the limestone hills are home to a variety of orchids, ferns, and other unique plant life.

Getting There

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park is easily accessible by car, bus, or train from Bangkok. The drive takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Bangkok’s Southern Bus Terminal to Pranburi or Hua Hin and then hire a taxi or motorbike to the park.

If you prefer traveling by train, there are daily services from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Railway Station to Pranburi or Hua Hin. Upon arrival, you can hire a taxi, motorbike, or arrange transportation through your accommodation.

Where to Stay and Eat

Accommodation options within the park are limited to camping and basic bungalows. If you prefer a more comfortable stay, there are numerous resorts, hotels, and guesthouses nearby in Pranburi and Hua Hin. These towns also offer a variety of dining options, ranging from local Thai cuisine to international fare.

For visitors who prefer to stay within the park, there are two campsites with basic amenities, including restrooms and shower facilities. The park’s headquarters also offers a limited number of bungalows that can be reserved in advance.

Exploring Phraya Nakhon Cave: This iconic cave, featuring a stunning pavilion built for King Rama V in 1890, is a must-visit destination. A moderately challenging hike through lush forests and rugged terrain leads you to this hidden gem. The pavilion is illuminated by sunlight streaming through the cave's ceiling opening, creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Birdwatching: As mentioned earlier, the park is home to over 300 bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. The best time for birdwatching is from November to February when migratory birds arrive.

Hiking and Trekking: Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park offers several hiking trails of varying difficulty, allowing visitors to explore its diverse landscapes. Some popular trails include the hike to the Phraya Nakhon Cave, the Khao Daeng Viewpoint, and the trail to the top of Khao Krachom.

Beaches: The park features pristine white sand beaches, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. Some of the popular beaches within the park are Laem Sala Beach, Hat Sam Phraya, and Hat Khao Daeng.

Boat Tours: Visitors can take boat tours to explore the mangrove forests and observe the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. These tours often include stops at secluded beaches and provide opportunities to spot dolphins, otters, and various bird species.

Plan your visit during the dry season (November to February) for the best weather conditions and optimal birdwatching opportunities. The rainy season (June to October) might make some trails impassable due to flooding or muddy conditions.

Bring sun protection, comfortable shoes, and insect repellent. The park's coastal location can be hot and sunny, and the forests are home to various insects.

Respect the wildlife and follow the park's rules and regulations. Do not feed or disturb the animals, and refrain from picking plants or removing any natural items from the park.

Ensure you have enough water and snacks for your hikes and treks, as there are limited facilities within the park.

If you plan to camp within the park, make sure to book your campsite in advance, especially during the high season.

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park caters to a wide range of interests, making it an ideal destination for various types of visitors:

Nature enthusiasts: Those who love exploring diverse ecosystems and observing unique flora and fauna will find the park's mangrove forests, limestone hills, and marshlands particularly appealing.

Hikers and trekkers: The park offers a variety of hiking trails, from easy strolls to more challenging treks, catering to all levels of fitness and experience.

Birdwatchers: The park's rich birdlife makes it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Beach lovers: With its pristine white sand beaches, the park is perfect for those looking to relax by the sea or enjoy swimming and sunbathing.

History and culture buffs: The Phraya Nakhon Cave, with its historic pavilion, provides a unique glimpse into Thailand's past and its cultural heritage.

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage. Whether you're a nature lover, hiker, birdwatcher, or history enthusiast, this pristine coastal sanctuary has something for everyone.