Wat Sila Ngu - Wat Ratchathammaram
Wat Sila Ngu (also known as Wat Ratchathammaram) is one of Koh Samui’s cultural attractions, well worth adding to your itinerary and one of the most popular temples for the local Thai Buddhist population.
The name “Stone Snake Temple”, the English translation of “Wat Sila Ngu”, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, rooted in the mythology and symbolism revered across Southeast Asia.
The word “Sila” translates to “stone” in English, while “Ngu” means “snake.” So, the name Wat Sila Ngu literally translates to the “Stone Snake Temple”. The snake, particularly the Naga serpent, is a potent symbol in many Asian cultures, including Thai. Wat Sila Ngu, or Stone Snake Temple, is a name that beautifully combines physical description with spiritual symbolism, enriching the temple’s cultural significance. It paints a vivid picture of the temple’s role as a spiritual haven and offers insights into the rich tapestry of Thai Buddhist traditions and beliefs.
In Thai and Buddhist mythology, the Naga is often depicted as a great snake or dragon, sometimes with multiple heads. It’s viewed as a protector and a symbol of great power and wisdom. Nagas are believed to be the inhabitants of a mythical underworld, protectors of treasures, and guardians of the Buddha and his teachings.
In the context of Wat Sila Ngu, the name could reference the physical attributes of the temple or symbolize the spiritual values it embodies. The temple’s exterior, replete with red clay tiles, is reminiscent of the scaly skin of a serpent, and the undulating pathways might mirror a snake’s sinuous movement. On a symbolic level, the name might reflect the temple’s role as a protector of spiritual wisdom and treasure, akin to the revered Naga serpent.
On approach to the temple, you’ll be greeted by the sight of the ornate edifice, majestically adorned with red clay tiles that glisten in the sunlight, offering a mesmerizing view. The distinctive red exterior is thought to symbolize the mythical fire-breathing Naga, a serpent deity respected across several Southeast Asian cultures. Overlooking the azure sea, this dazzling red temple provides a unique contrast to the lush, tropical greenery that surrounds it.
As you step inside, you’ll immediately notice the captivating tranquillity that prevails, allowing visitors to soak in the spiritual atmosphere. At the heart of the temple, you’ll find a large golden statue of the Buddha in the Subduing Mara posture, representing the moment of his enlightenment. Buddha’s teachings, philosophy, and life events are artfully displayed in elaborate carvings and murals throughout the temple.
The intricate details of these carvings reveal stories from the Jataka tales (stories about the previous lives of the Buddha), Buddhist doctrines, and the lives of revered monks. You’ll find these artworks rich in symbolism, from the lotus flowers symbolizing purity to the Bodhi tree signifying enlightenment. It’s a beautiful opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of Buddhism’s rich tapestry.
Wat Sila Ngu’s history adds another layer to its allure. Established in the early 20th century, the temple has been serving as a spiritual sanctuary for locals and a fascinating destination for international tourists for over a century. Locals often visit this temple to pray and make merit, especially on Buddhist holidays.
Perhaps one of the most unique aspects of this temple is the hidden underground chamber, which houses a meditating Buddha and is reserved for meditation and religious ceremonies. This chamber is a place of profound tranquility, perfect for personal reflection.
Adjacent to the temple is a monk’s dwelling (Kuti) where monks reside and practice their daily rituals. Observing their disciplined lifestyle can provide a rare glimpse into the daily life of Buddhist monks. If you’re keen, you may also have the chance to engage in a ‘Tak Bat’ ceremony early in the morning, where locals offer food to the monks – an integral part of Thai Buddhist culture.
As you explore the temple grounds, you’ll also discover a number of smaller shrines dedicated to other deities and revered monks, each holding their own significance. Among these, you’ll find a statue of Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, a prominent figure in East Asian Buddhism. Her shrine is often visited by those seeking compassion and kindness.
To get the most out of your visit, consider hiring a local guide who can explain the history and significance of the temple, the murals, and the symbolism contained within. However, it’s also enjoyable to just wander at your own pace, taking in the peaceful atmosphere.
Remember, Wat Sila Ngu is an active place of worship. Therefore, it’s crucial to dress appropriately: shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering sacred areas. Be respectful, keep your voice down, and don’t point your feet towards Buddha statues or monks.
